WASHINGTON
(AP) -- In the Jurassic era, even the flea was a beast, compared to its
minuscule modern descendants. These pesky bloodsuckers were nearly an
inch long.
New fossils found in China are
evidence of the oldest fleas - from 125 million to 165 million years
ago, said Diying Huang of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and
Paleontology.
Their disproportionately long proboscis, or straw-like
mouth, had sharp weapon-like serrated edges that helped them bite and
feed from their super-sized hosts, he and other researchers reported
Wednesday in the journal Nature.
The ancient female fleas were close to twice the size of the males, researchers found, which fits with modern fleas.
But
Engel said it's not just the size that was impressive about the nine
flea fossils. It was their fearsome beak capable of sticking into and
sucking blood from the hides of certain dinosaurs, probably those that
had feathers.
These flea beaks "had almost
like a saw running down the side," Engel said. "This thing was packing a
weapon. They were equipped to dig into something."
It shouldn't seem too surprising that there
were large fleas more than 100 million years ago. If you go back even
farther in time, ancestors of dragonflies and damsel flies had 3-foot
wingspans, Engel said. More here:

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